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来源：大发平台规则2024-05-21 17:48

中小学互联网接入率达100%******

　　数据来源：教育部制图：张芳曼

　　根据教育部日前发布的最新数据：我国中小学（含教学点）已全部接入互联网，超过3/4的学校实现无线网络覆盖，中小学数字化教学条件全面升级。

　　据介绍，当前，我国基础教育已经形成了数字化基础设施日趋完备、优质数字教育资源不断丰富、数字化教学应用逐步扩大、师生数字素养不断提高的良好态势，为推进新时代基础教育改革发展提供了有力支撑。

　　数字化基础条件明显改善。2021年全国中小学（含教学点）互联网接入率达到100%，比2012年提高了75个百分点；超过3/4的学校实现无线网络覆盖，99.5%的学校拥有多媒体教室，多媒体教室总数超过400万间，学校配备的师生终端数量超过2800万台。中小学数字化教学条件全面提档升级，基本形成了网络覆盖完全、线下多媒体教学空间和网络教学空间融合的泛在化学习环境，为深入实施基础教育数字化战略创造了有利条件。

　　优质数字教育资源不断丰富。为了让每个孩子都能享有公平而有质量的教育，加快实现教育现代化，办好人民满意的教育，教育部将原国家中小学网络云平台改版升级为国家中小学智慧教育平台。平台在原有专题教育和课程教学两个板块基础上，拓展至德育、课程教学、体育、美育、劳动教育、课后服务、教师研修、家庭教育、教改经验、教材10个板块，共53个栏目。平台现有资源总量4.4万条，是改版前的4倍；其中，“课程教学”板块资源2.5万课时，是改版前的2.9倍，覆盖30个版本、446册教材。这些优质资源有效服务了学生自主学习、教师教学改进、农村优质资源共享和家校协同育人。

　　教学融合应用更加广泛深入。中小学校和广大教师根据实际需要，在教研、教学、作业等各个环节，积极主动地使用数字技术，创设了同步课堂、专递课堂、智慧课堂、双师课堂、智慧作业、网络教研、线上答疑、自主学习等多场景应用，加强教学数据的分析反馈，有效提升教师教学能力，激发学生学习兴趣，提高了课堂教学效率。国家中小学智慧教育平台自2022年3月上线以来，平台浏览总量快速上升，基本形成世界第一大教育资源数字化中心和服务平台。（记者吴丹）

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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.